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40 YEARS OF APDC: KEY MILESTONES

The history of APDC is deeply intertwined with the evolution of telecommunications and media sectors, as well as Portugal’s own transformation over the past 40 years. This timeline unveils many of key moments shaped by people, companies, and institutions that have given it purpose and direction.

1984
Nov. 1984

The Foundation of APDC | A Visionary Dream

On November 13, the Portuguese Association for the Development of Communications (APDC) was founded with the goal of promoting the growth of the communications and technology sectors in Portugal.
Nov. 1984

Gonçalo Sequeira Braga, Founder and First President of APDC

Gonçalo Sequeira Braga, Founder and First President of APDC
In November 1984, Gonçalo Sequeira Braga set out to create an association of professionals that would address and discuss the challenges facing the communications sector, promote engagement among its members, and foster growing participation.
Nov. 1984

Founding Members

A group of dynamic and engaged professionals from the sector joined Gonçalo Sequeira Braga in this innovative initiative as the founding members of APDC.
Mar. 1985

The First APDC Events

On March 4, APDC held its first lunch-debate, with the Secretary of State for Communications, Raúl Junqueiro, as the guest speaker. The session focused on the theme “The Communications and Information Society.”
May. 1985

First Data and Internet Services

First Data and Internet Services
Telepac begins its operations, offering the Public Packet-Switched Data Communication Service.
Jul. 1985

1st Edition of APDC’s Magazine “Comunicações” is Launched

1st Edition of APDC’s Magazine “Comunicações” is Launched
In July/August 1985, the first issue of the APDC-created magazine "Comunicações" was published.
Jan. 1986

Start of Network Digitilisation

Start of Network Digitilisation
Initial actions to digitize the networks for the implementation of an Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN). This marked the launch of the “third public telecommunications network”: Telepac’s data communication network.
Mar. 1986

1st Communications Congress | A National Flagship Event

1st Communications Congress | A National Flagship Event
APDC organizes the first Communications Congress, which would become one of the most important events in the ICT and Media sectors in Portugal.
May. 1986

First Recreational Activities for Members

To foster camaraderie among its members, APDC launches a series of recreational and sports activities. A tennis tournament was the first sports event, followed by others in disciplines such as football, bridge, karting and golf.
May. 1986

Portugal Joins the EEC | A Decisive Boost

Portugal Joins the EEC | A Decisive Boost
Portugal's accession to the European Economic Community (EEC) marked a turning point in the evolution of digital communications in the country.
Jan. 1987

First Step in the Reform of the Telecommunications Sector in Portugal

Publication of the CEDITC Report (Commission for the Study of Institutional and Technological Development of Communications) – a diagnostic report on the state of telecommunications infrastructure in Portugal, with strategic recommendations for modernizing the sector.
Mar. 1987

Green Paper on Telecommunications by the European Commission | A Milestone in Liberalisation

Green Paper on Telecommunications by the European Commission | A Milestone in Liberalisation
The European Commission publishes the Green Paper on Telecommunications, which proposes the creation of a single telecommunications market, encouraging competition and eliminating monopolies.
Nov. 1987

Digitilisation of Switching Centers | A Memorable Milestone

Digitilisation of Switching Centers | A Memorable Milestone
The digitilisation of Switching Centers replaced analog systems with digital ones, delivering huge improvements in quality, efficiency and network capacity.
Dec. 1988

First Intercontinental Optical Cable | Portugal on the Submarine Superhighways

First Intercontinental Optical Cable | Portugal on the Submarine Superhighways
The first intercontinental fiber-optic cable (TAT-8) is installed: a "submarine superhighway" connecting Europe and the United States, offering vastly superior data transmission capacity compared to traditional copper cables.
Sep. 1989

Launch of the Terrestrial Mobile Service in Portugal

Launch of the Terrestrial Mobile Service in Portugal
The first terrestrial mobile service is launched in the market using analog (first-generation) technology by a consortium formed by CTT and TLP. This service would later evolve into TMN.
Sep. 1989

First Basic Law on Telecommunications

First Basic Law on Telecommunications
The Parliament approves the Basic Law for the Establishment, Management and Operation of Telecommunications Infrastructure and Services (Law no. 88/89, of 11 September).
Nov. 1989

Launch of the Regulator ICP | Independent Regulation

The Instituto das Comunicações de Portugal (ICP) is established to regulate the communications sector, operating under the supervision of the minister responsible for the area.
1990
Jan. 1990

Start of the Gradual Liberalisation of Communications

Official launch of the liberalisation process of the telecommunications sector in Portugal, in line with the schedule negotiated with Brussels.
Aug. 1990

First World Wide Web Browser

First World Wide Web Browser
The first web browser, WorldWideWeb, is launched by computer scientist Tim Berners-Lee while working at CERN in Switzerland.
Sep. 1990

Launch of Paging Service

Launch of Paging Service
The paging (person calling) service is launched by a new operator, Telemensagem.
Jan. 1991

Public Tender for 2nd Generation GSM Mobile Licence

Public Tender for 2nd Generation GSM Mobile Licence
Anacom launches a public tender for the allocation of a 2nd generation GSM licence (900 MHz band).
Apr. 1991

Start of Broadcasting Infrastructure

Start of Broadcasting Infrastructure
Teledifusora de Portugal (TDP) is established, with the mission of operating broadcasting infrastructures.
Jan. 1992

Start of Public Communications Restructuring Process

CN (Comunicações Nacionais), a state-owned holding company, is created to manage all of the State’s shareholdings in the sector (CTT, TLP, CPRM, and TDP).
Feb. 1992

Private Television Channels

Private Television Channels
Licences are granted to 2 private television channels: SIC and TVI.
Mar. 1992

Liberalisation of Paging Services

The paging service is liberalised.
Oct. 1992

GSM Digital Mobile Networks

GSM Digital Mobile Networks
In October 1992, Portugal sees the launch of Telecel.
Oct. 1992

Launch of the First Mobile Phone

Launch of the First Mobile Phone
Telecel presents the first mobile phone advertised as “truly portable”: the Ericsson GH172.
Mar. 1993

Opening of Trunking Service to Competition

The trunking service (shared mobile radio resources) is opened to competition. Radiomóvel and Repart emerge in the market.
Sep. 1993

Portugal’s First Satellite

Portugal’s First Satellite
PoSAT-1, Portugal’s first satellite, is launched.
May. 1994

Restructuring of State Communications | Consolidation for Privatisation

Restructuring of State Communications | Consolidation for Privatisation
Portugal Telecom (PT) is created through the merger of Telecom Portugal, TLP and TDP. The aim is to establish a strong national telecommunications operator and improve the quality and diversity of services offered.
Sep. 1994

WWW.INICIO-INTERNET.PT | Telepac’s Data Business

WWW.INICIO-INTERNET.PT | Telepac’s Data Business
The first dial-up internet service in the market is launched by Telepac, a subsidiary of Portugal Telecom.
Oct. 1994

Cable TV | A New World

Cable TV | A New World
The brand ‘TV Cabo’ is launched on mainland Portugal for the cable television service. Two years earlier, Cabo TV Madeirense and Cabo TV Açoreana had already started operations.
Jun. 1995

Privatisation of Public Communications

The first phase of Portugal Telecom’s privatisation is carried out.
Jul. 1995

E-commerce Platforms

E-commerce Platforms
Two e-commerce brands enter the market: Amazon and eBay. These giants quickly revolutionised online commerce, transforming the way people buy and sell through the internet.
Sep. 1995

Launch of the First Prepaid Mobile | Democratising Mobile Phones

Launch of the First Prepaid Mobile | Democratising Mobile Phones
TMN launches Mimo, the world’s first prepaid mobile product.
Oct. 1995

Marconi Joins Portugal Telecom

Marconi Joins Portugal Telecom
CPRM – Companhia Portuguesa Rádio Marconi is integrated into PT.
Aug. 1996

Liberalisation of Satellite Services

Regulation for the provision of satellite telecommunications services is published, promoting their liberalisation.
Feb. 1997

Raul Junqueiro at APDC | Visionary Leader

Raul Junqueiro at APDC | Visionary Leader
Raul Junqueiro, Secretary of State for Communications in 1985 and President of APDC in 1997, is considered one of the most influential leaders in ICT.
Jul. 1997

New Mobile Operator Enters the Market

New Mobile Operator Enters the Market
Optimus is granted a licence to become the new operator in the mobile communications market. Cindy
Aug. 1997

Telecommunications Framework Law

Telecommunications Framework Law
The telecommunications framework law (Law no. 91/97 of 1 August 1997) is approved.
Jan. 1998

Full Telecommunications Liberalisation in the EU

Full liberalisation of telecommunications networks and services comes into force across the EU. Portugal is granted a temporary exemption from the deadline for opening its market.
May. 1998

EXPO 98 | Impact on Digital Innovation

EXPO 98 | Impact on Digital Innovation
The World Exposition, EXPO 98, is held in Lisbon, giving a major boost to modernisation in Portugal.
Jul. 1998

PT Acquires Telesp Celular | Entry into Brazil

PT Acquires Telesp Celular | Entry into Brazil
Portugal Telecom (PT), in partnership with MCI and Telefónica, carries out a joint strategy to enter the Brazilian telecom market.
Sep. 1998

Launch of Optimus | Fierce Competition

Launch of Optimus | Fierce Competition
The launch of Optimus marks the entry of the third mobile telecommunications operator into the Portuguese market.
Oct. 1999

First Residential Internet Offering

First Residential Internet Offering
Optimus, part of Sonaecom, launches Clix, the first residential internet service. Telecel also makes internet access available.
Oct. 1999

Analogue Mobile Service Discontinued

TMN announces it will discontinue analogue mobile services.
Nov. 1999

PT Multimedia Listed on Stock Exchange | Portugal’s Own NASDAQ

PT Multimedia Listed on Stock Exchange | Portugal’s Own NASDAQ
PT Multimedia is listed on the Portuguese Stock Exchange.
2000
Jan. 2000

Full Telecommunications Liberalisation

1 January 2000 marks a historic moment with the full liberalisation of the national telecommunications market.
May. 2000

Mobile Networks Transition to 3G

Mobile Networks Transition to 3G
A public tender is launched to award four national 3G (UMTS) network licences.
Dec. 2000

PT Privatisation Concluded

The fifth and final stage of PT’s privatisation is completed. The State retains a golden share, granting it special rights over the group, Portugal Telecom SGPS. In total, the State earns approximately five billion euros from the sale.
Jan. 2001

Telecel Becomes Vodafone

Telecel Becomes Vodafone
Telecel is renamed Vodafone following its integration into the British mobile telecoms giant.
Aug. 2001

Digital Terrestrial Television (DTT) Arrives

Digital Terrestrial Television (DTT) Arrives
PTDP (Portuguese Digital Television Platform) is granted the licence to establish and operate the digital terrestrial television platform.
Nov. 2001

Number Portability Introduced

Number portability for fixed-line operators is introduced in the market. In January 2002, it is extended to mobile network operators.
Dec. 2001

Sale of Fixed Network to PT

The Government approves the sale of the national fixed-line network to Portugal Telecom for €365 million. The decree published in the Official Gazette guarantees network access to new fixed-line operators.
Jan. 2002

ADSL Launch | The Broadband Era

ADSL Launch | The Broadband Era
Telepac launches ADSL broadband internet access.
Jan. 2003

A Mobile Operator That Never Was

A Mobile Operator That Never Was
OniWay, the would-be fourth mobile operator, folds before starting operations.
Jan. 2004

APDC Celebrates 20 Years

APDC celebrates its 20th anniversary with a series of events reflecting on the growth of ICT in Portugal.
Feb. 2004

Electronic Communications Law | A Renewed Framework

Electronic Communications Law | A Renewed Framework
Law no. 5/2004, the Electronic Communications Law, is published in the Official Gazette.
Feb. 2004

Third Generation Mobile Arrives

Third Generation Mobile Arrives
3G/UMTS commercial operations launch – first by TMN (17 February), followed by Vodafone (21 April) and Optimus (5 May). By year-end, there are 10.32 million mobile customers.
Feb. 2004

The Rise of Social Networks

The Rise of Social Networks
The disruptive social media platform Facebook is launched.
Jan. 2005

EU Switch-Off for Analogue Broadcasts

EU Switch-Off for Analogue Broadcasts
The European Commission proposes 2012 as the deadline for switching off analogue TV broadcasts in all Member States.
Jan. 2006

Creation of SIMPLEX

Creation of SIMPLEX
The Government launches the SIMPLEX programme.
Mar. 2006

Takeover Bid for Portugal Telecom | Catalyst for Change

Takeover Bid for Portugal Telecom | Catalyst for Change
Sonae and Sonaecom announce a preliminary takeover bid for PT.
Jul. 2007

Television and DTT Move Forward

Television and DTT Move Forward
The Television Law is published, regulating access to and operation of TV broadcasting. A month later, public consultations are launched as part of the DTT introduction process in Portugal.
Jul. 2007

First Triple-Play Service Bundles

First Triple-Play Service Bundles
PT Comunicações, part of Portugal Telecom, launches IPTV service.
Sep. 2007

PT Multimedia Spin-Off | No Minor Impact

PT Multimedia Spin-Off | No Minor Impact
PT spins off PT Multimedia, separating telecoms operations from media and entertainment.
May. 2008

Diogo Vasconcelos at APDC | A Timeless Inspiration

Diogo Vasconcelos at APDC | A Timeless Inspiration
In May, Diogo Vasconcelos took over leadership of APDC, bringing an innovative vision and a transformative style of leadership.
May. 2008

Launch of the First iPhone in Portugal

Launch of the First iPhone in Portugal
The introduction of the iPhone to the Portuguese market marked a turning point in the adoption of smartphones.
Oct. 2008

Next Generation Networks (NGN) Become a Strategic Priority

The Portuguese Government, through a Council of Ministers Resolution, designates investment in NGNs as a national strategic priority and sets out key targets.
Jan. 2009

APDC Signs NGN Collaboration Protocol

APDC signs a cooperation protocol with the Government regarding NGNs.
Oct. 2009

Creation of the Portuguese Smart Cities Network (RPCI)

Creation of the Portuguese Smart Cities Network (RPCI)
The Portuguese Smart Cities Network (RPCI) is created, initially involving 25 municipalities in a pilot scheme for electric mobility.
2010
Feb. 2011

New Media at APDC | Challenge Embraced

New Media at APDC | Challenge Embraced
APDC updates its statutes to include New Media in its remit, reflecting the growing convergence between communications and media.
Feb. 2011

4G Mobile Network on the Horizon

4G Mobile Network on the Horizon
The 4G spectrum auction is launched and concludes by the end of the year with TMN, Vodafone, and Optimus investing €372 million. Initial speeds of 100 Mbps are promised, with commercial services launching early the following year.
Mar. 2012

Digital Terrestrial Television (DTT) in Portugal | A Signal of Change

The analogue terrestrial television signal is officially switched off, completing the transition to Digital Terrestrial Television (DTT).
Aug. 2012

Universal Service Compensation Fund

Law no. 35/2012, of 23 August, creates the compensation fund for the electronic communications universal service. The fund is intended to cover net costs resulting from the provision of universal service.
Aug. 2012

Postal Law

Postal Law
Law no. 17/2012, of 26 April, is enacted, establishing the legal framework for postal services in Portugal.
Dec. 2012

ZON/Optimus Merger Underway

ZON/Optimus Merger Underway
ZON and Optimus reach an agreement to merge, with the latter being incorporated into the former.
Jan. 2013

Portugal Opens One of the World’s Largest Data Centres

Portugal Opens One of the World’s Largest Data Centres
Portugal Telecom opens a state-of-the-art data center in Covilhã, ranked among the world’s six largest at the time.
May. 2014

Creation of NOS | A Major Industry Player

Creation of NOS | A Major Industry Player
The NOS brand is launched following the merger of ZON and Optimus one year earlier. The ‘new’ company positions itself as a national leader in communications and entertainment.
Sep. 2014

Privatisation of CTT | A Success Story

Privatisation of CTT | A Success Story
The privatisation of CTT (Portuguese postal service) is concluded. The two-phase operation, defined a year earlier, yields €909.2 million for the State and is hailed by the Government as a major success.
Oct. 2014

Cybersecurity Becomes a National Priority

Cybersecurity Becomes a National Priority
The National Cybersecurity Centre (CNCS) is established within the National Cybersecurity Office.
Nov. 2014

Integration of the Portugal Outsourcing Association into APDC

Integration of the Portugal Outsourcing Association into APDC
A Memorandum of Understanding is announced with a view to integrating the Portugal Outsourcing Association (APO) into APDC.
Nov. 2014

30 Years of APDC

30 Years of APDC
APDC celebrates 30 years of existence and impact with a series of events promoting debate and progress, as well as a commemorative book that preserves the memory of the last three decades.
Jan. 2015

From PT to Altice: a new telecoms chessboard

From PT to Altice: a new telecoms chessboard
Altice completes the acquisition of PT Portugal from Brazilian operator Oi for €5.789 billion.
Nov. 2015

APDC creates Smart Cities Section with CEiiA

APDC creates Smart Cities Section with CEiiA
At the 25th Communications Congress, the Smart Cities Section is announced, an initiative by member CEiiA – Centre of Excellence and Innovation for the Automotive Industry.
Jan. 2016

Web Summit moves to Lisbon

Web Summit moves to Lisbon
Web Summit, one of the world’s largest technology and innovation conferences, relocates to Lisbon.
Jun. 2017

EU ends roaming charges

EU ends roaming charges
Roaming charges are abolished after 10 years of negotiations.
Jul. 2017

Launch of the National Initiative for Digital Skills 2030 (Portugal INCoDe.2030)

Launch of the National Initiative for Digital Skills 2030 (Portugal INCoDe.2030)
This initiative aims to promote and develop essential digital skills for citizens and professionals, preparing them for the challenges of the digital era and driving digital transformation in Portugal.
Aug. 2017

Industry digitalisation becomes a priority

Industry digitalisation becomes a priority
Government launches the "Industry 4.0" Programme to drive the digitalisation of the national industry.
May. 2018

A new era for data in Europe

A new era for data in Europe
On 25 May, the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) comes into effect across the EU27.
Jan. 2019

Supercomputing Arrives in Portugal

Supercomputing Arrives in Portugal
An Advanced Computing Centre (MACC) is established in the Minho region, hosting the supercomputer “Bob” (1 PetaFLOP).
Jan. 2019

AI Gains a National Strategy

AI Gains a National Strategy
Portugal launches its National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence.
2020
Mar. 2020

APDC Launches Training with the UPskill Programme

APDC Launches Training with the UPskill Programme
The UPskill Programme is launched – an initiative by APDC in partnership with IEFP, ICT companies, and academia.
Apr. 2020

Historic Fibre Network Sharing Agreement

Historic Fibre Network Sharing Agreement
NOS and Vodafone announce a historic fibre network sharing agreement.
Apr. 2020

Altice Spins Off Networks via Partnership

Altice Spins Off Networks via Partnership
FastFiber is created through a partnership between Altice Portugal (50.01%) and Morgan Stanley (49.99%).
Apr. 2020

Cellnex and Vantage Towers: TowerCos Enter the Market

Cellnex and Vantage Towers: TowerCos Enter the Market
An agreement is announced between Cellnex, Altice Europe, and Belmont for the acquisition of 100% of Portuguese tower operator Omtel.
Apr. 2020

APDC Reinvents Itself During the COVID-19 Pandemic

APDC Reinvents Itself During the COVID-19 Pandemic
APDC reinvents itself to support its members in the new reality created by the pandemic crisis.
Apr. 2020

A Programme for Digital Transformation

A Programme for Digital Transformation
The government launches the “Portugal Digital” programme to drive the country’s digital transformation.
Oct. 2021

5G Auction Ends After Nearly a Year

5G Auction Ends After Nearly a Year
The 5G frequency auction finally concluded on October 27, after 1,727 bidding rounds by national market operators over nearly a year.
Nov. 2021

Commercial 5G Launch in Portugal

Commercial 5G Launch in Portugal
NOS was the first operator to launch a commercial 5G offer in late November, with the “Sem Limites Max” plan.
Nov. 2021

Recovery and Resilience Plan (PRR)

Recovery and Resilience Plan (PRR)
The Recovery and Resilience Plan (PRR) was submitted in its final version on April 16 and approved by the European Commission on June 16.
Nov. 2021

A (Nearly) 100% Digital Congress

A (Nearly) 100% Digital Congress
For the first time in its history, APDC held a hybrid Digital Business Congress in a television programme format, in response to the societal restrictions imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Nov. 2021

APDC Strengthens Talent Reskilling Through Partnership

APDC Strengthens Talent Reskilling Through Partnership
In a partnership between APDC and Google Portugal, the Google Professional Certificates were launched—an ICT reskilling initiative offering online training courses.
Aug. 2022

New Electronic Communications Law (ECL)

The new Electronic Communications Law came into force in Portugal on August 16, replacing previous legislation.
Aug. 2022

ChatGPT: The Global AI Revolution

ChatGPT: The Global AI Revolution
OpenAI launches ChatGPT, a revolutionary artificial intelligence tool accessible to everyone.
Sep. 2022

Consolidation on the Horizon for Portuguese Telcos?

Consolidation on the Horizon for Portuguese Telcos?
Vodafone announces the acquisition of Nowo for €150 million.
Nov. 2022

Implementation of the Social Internet Tariff

Implementation of the Social Internet Tariff
The social internet tariff is officially rolled out.
Nov. 2022

DMA: Greater Oversight of Big Tech

DMA: Greater Oversight of Big Tech
The Digital Markets Act (DMA) formally enters into force, aiming to maintain healthy competition among digital platforms.
Sep. 2023

EU Chips Act Comes into Force

EU Chips Act Comes into Force
The Chips Act enters into force across the EU27, aiming to boost the semiconductor sector in Europe.
Nov. 2023

New Submarine Cable to Link Portugal and the US

New Submarine Cable to Link Portugal and the US
Google and the Portuguese Government announce a new submarine cable—'Nuvem'—to connect Portugal (Sines) with the US (South Carolina).
Dec. 2023

UPskill Agreement Renewed for Three More Editions

APDC renews its agreement with the Government (via IEFP) and a consortium of higher education institutions (CCISP, ISCTE, and FCUL) under the UPskill Programme.
Jan. 2024

DSA: Ensuring a Safer Online Environment

DSA: Ensuring a Safer Online Environment
The Digital Services Act (DSA) came into force with the goal of creating a safer and more accountable online environment, ensuring consumer protection while fostering innovation and competitiveness in the digital economy.
Mar. 2024

World’s Largest Submarine Cable System Connects to Carcavelos

The 2Africa submarine cable system — developed by a global consortium including Vodafone and Meta — connects to Portugal at Altice Portugal’s submarine cable station in Carcavelos.
Mar. 2024

First 100% Portuguese Satellite Launched into Orbit

First 100% Portuguese Satellite Launched into Orbit
Portugal witnessed the launch of its first fully national satellite, the result of an international partnership with MIT, led by CEiiA.
May. 2024

Media Act: Safeguarding Media Independence and Pluralism

Media Act: Safeguarding Media Independence and Pluralism
The European Media Freedom Act (EMFA), the EU’s first comprehensive regulation aimed at protecting media independence and pluralism, comes into force.
Aug. 2024

AI Act: Fostering Innovation and Safeguarding Citizens' Rights

AI Act: Fostering Innovation and Safeguarding Citizens' Rights
The AI Act, the world’s first regulatory framework for artificial intelligence, enters into force in the EU, with practical implementation scheduled for 2 August 2026.
Aug. 2024

A New Space to Meet New Times

A New Space to Meet New Times
This year marked the relocation of APDC’s headquarters — a key objective for the current leadership term.
Aug. 2024

APDC and Google Launch IMPULSO IA

APDC and Google Launch IMPULSO IA
A new free training programme jointly launched by APDC and Google aims to empower professionals across sectors to leverage artificial intelligence.
Nov. 2024

First 5G Standalone Service in Portugal

First 5G Standalone Service in Portugal
NOS launches the country’s first commercial 5G Standalone (SA) service.
Nov. 2024

New Operator Enters the Portuguese Market

New Operator Enters the Portuguese Market
Digi debuts its commercial offering, nearly three years after securing a 5G licence.
Nov. 2024

APDC Celebrates 40 Years on 13 November

APDC Celebrates 40 Years on 13 November